The C++ 17 standard brings us a lot of useful methods, templates, numerics, and algorithms. Two of the great numeric functions are std::gcm and std::lcm which are defined in the <numeric> header that computes the greatest common divisor and least common multiple of two integers. In this post, we learn what std::gcm and std::lcm are, and how can we use them in modern C++.
What is std::gcm the greatest common divisor numeric function in C++?
In mathematics, the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) also known as the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of two integer numbers is the largest number that exactly divides both numbers. In C++, the std::gcm greatest common divisor numeric function is defined in the <numeric> header that computes the greatest common divisor of the given two integers.
Here is the syntax of std::gcm since C++17,
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template< class N1, class N2 > constexpr std::common_type_t<N1, N2> gcd( N1 v1, N2 v2 ); |
Here how we can find the greatest common divisor of two numbers in C++,
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int GCD = std::gcd(437, 391); |
this will return 23 because both has 23 divisor which is the greatest one.
What is the std::lcm least common multiple numeric function in C++?
In mathematics, the Least Common Multiple (LCM) also known as the Lowest Common Multiple, or Smallest Common Multiple of two integer numbers is the lowest common multiple number of two integers In C++, the std::lcm least common multiple numeric function is defined in the <numeric> header that computes the lowest multiple number of the given two integers.
Here is the syntax of std::lcm since C++17,
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template< class N1, class N2 > constexpr std::common_type_t<N1, N2> lcm( N1 v1, N2 v2 ); |
Here how we can find the lowest common multiple, of two numbers in C++,
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int LCM = std::lcm(12, 6); |
this will return 12 because 12 is the lowest common multiple of 12 and 6.
Is there a full example about std::gcm and std::lcm numeric functions in C++?
Here is a full example about std::gcm and std::lcm numeric functions in modern C++,
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#include <iostream> #include <numeric> int main() { // The Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) std::cout << std::gcd(437, 391); // The Least Common Multiple (LCM) std::cout << std::lcm(12, 6); system("pause"); return 0; } |
For more details about this feature in C++17 standard, please see these papers; P0295R0
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